Showing posts with label Pediatric Nutrition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pediatric Nutrition. Show all posts

Thursday, 8 March 2012

Are Fast Food Advertisements Deciding What Your Child Eats?

A television advertisement of a global fast food chain shows a little boy buying a burger for his equally little `girlfriend’. The advertisements basic aim is to show the company's fast food as so affordable, that everyone can buy it. Even kids.

I would love to diss this multinational`s marketing ploy of targeting young children, but many health bodies are already at it. Instead this post focuses on how you can help your child not get swayed by these, and similar advertisements which promote food which is not only expensive but also high in overall calories, fat and sugar and low on health.

While occasional treats are alright, whats not is not alright is if the child begins to think of fast food as-nice, exciting, hip and a mandatory item to consume.


Here is what you can do when an all powerful junk food advertisement comes on TV:

Don`t criticize the food being advertised: Avoid saying that burgers are bad and French fries are terrible. It might make your child want that food more. Instead try giving examples of what it might do to eat lots of burgers or fries.
Example: "If you want to eat a burger every week then you wont be able run very fast in that school race."

Discuss the food commercial with them: Next time a fast food commercial is on, have a fun session with your kid where you can sit and discuss what all went into making the food being advertised.

If its a burger, talk about the mayonnaise, the cutlet, the butter, the lettuce and more. Try telling her the merits and demerits of individual items, and sum up by emphasizing on how the demerits are more in number.

Kids dont get attracted by words like `good health’ so you have to use kidspeak like: "If you eat that fast food you will feel less energetic, do you want to feel tired during your play time?"

Television is not reality: Over time explain to your children that the characters (including child artistes) in a commercial are professionals called actors. And, that its not real. Explain that the aunty who features in the ad and her kiddos, dont really eat instant noodles or huge jars of ice cream daily in their real lives.

Negotiate on the fast food requests: Set a bar on the number of times your child can indulge in fast food at school or with the family. Give reasons why you are setting this bar using kidspeak as discussed above. Remember not make the bar sound as if it were a punishment.

Set a fast food budget: Works for older kids. Its simple. Allot a prefixed amount of money for their fast food expenses. The fast food is ruled out when that month's or week's `fast food money' runs out. You will have to do a little homework prior to doing this. Find out the average expense per person, during one visit to a fast food joint and allot money as per the number of visits you want to restrict your child to.

Everything written above is to be implemented very, very, gradually. Resist the temptation of implementing it in one shot. It may backfire.

Children can wear you out into giving into their demands. Children may also not be cooperative and listen to everything you say. But, what they don't know and that you will know (eventually) is that persistence in incorporating good eating habits pays.



The Nutrition Omnibus and A Fistful of Nutrition © Raksha Changappa. Contents of this blog post (excluding images) are the exclusive copyright and intellectual property (IP) of Raksha Changappa. This post is solely for knowledge and information of the reader and not to be construed as medical advice. If you want to use the post contents, kindly do so by acknowledging the source, namely this blog and the author, via hyperlinks or credits. If not, no content will be copied, reproduced, republished, transmitted or distributed, in any form or means, including print and electronic media. Copyright and IP infringements will be taken seriously. For queries contact nutrewise@gmail.com

Thursday, 10 November 2011

Iron & Vegetarian And Vegan Infants

A Fistful Of Nutrition Post #7:




Infants, that is babies between 0-11 months, have enough iron reserves in their body to last them until 4-6 mths of age. After that, one has to ensure that adequate iron is being provided through their diet. This is not an issue for infants whose meals includes non-vegetarian food eg pureed chicken. Vegetarian and vegan infants however, need to be given iron fortified commercial baby food, in addition to providing iron via iron rich vegetarian food sources eg pureed spinach combined with a base like mashed rice. If your baby is vegetarian or vegan, after the age of 4-6 months, you will have to select baby food which is fortified with iron. Read the Nutrition Information Panel on the product, to see if your choice of baby food is iron fortified.







The Nutrition Omnibus and A Fistful of Nutrition © Raksha Changappa. Contents of this blog post (excluding images) are the exclusive copyright and intellectual property (IP) of Raksha Changappa. This post is solely for knowledge and information of the reader. If you want to use the post contents, kindly do so by acknowledging the source, namely this blog and the author, via hyperlinks or credits. If not, no content will be copied, reproduced, republished, transmitted or distributed, in any form or means, including print and electronic media. Copyright and IP infringements will be taken seriously. For queries contact nutrewise@yahoo.com


Sunday, 18 September 2011

Nutrition & Children With Special Needs

A child with a special need or a special child, is someone who has a physical, mental, physiological or developmental disorder and because of this, has certain needs which are different from his peers. These needs are termed `special' as they are essential to make the child lead a normal life e.g. A child born with a dysfunctional heart may have special  medical needs through his life, which another child of the same age may not.  Similarly, a child with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) has a special need for a school environment which caters to his particular challenge.

The above two examples are just a glimpse of what a `special need' can be. Special needs is a vast field and includes conditions like Autism, Downs syndrome, mental retardation, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, spina bifida, deafness, visual impairments.


How does nutrition help a child with a special need?

A diet will not help cure a special need, but diet counselling by a specialist dietitian will help the parents of the special child to (amongst other things):

a) manage feeding, one of the biggest challenges with some special needs children eg children with mental retardation,

b) ensure that the childs diet is suitable for his special need eg children with phenylketonuria need low phenylalanine diets,

c) ensure that the childs special need does not interfere with him getting adequate nutrition eg children with dysphagia are unable to eat enough to meet their nutrition needs,

d) follow diets which alleviate symptoms of some special needs eg ketogenic diets help manage symptoms of drug resistant pediatric epilepsy,

In my own practice, I have helped children with dysphagia (swallowing difficulty) by modifying their diet to overcome this hurdle. Have helped parents of children with ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)  better manage their childs restlessness at meal times, ensuring a more peaceful eating session. Just a few examples!

Until next time, have a restful Sunday!





The Nutrition Omnibus and A Fistful of Nutrition © Raksha Changappa. Contents of this blog post (excluding images) are the exclusive copyright and intellectual property (IP) of Raksha Changappa. This post is solely for knowledge and information of the reader. If you want to use the post contents, kindly do so by acknowledging the source, namely this blog and the author, via hyperlinks or credits. If not,  no content will be copied, reproduced, republished, transmitted or distributed, in any form or means, including print and electronic media. Copyright and IP infringements will be taken seriously. For queries contact founder@nutrewise.com



Sunday, 4 September 2011

Weight Related Bullying & Bullycide


Bill Watterson the creator of Calvin & Hobbes describes Moe, a school bully character from his comic strip as "The big, dumb and ugly school bully". While this aptly describes a comic-strip bully, it doesnt completely profile a real-life school bully your child may bump into.  Flesh and blood school bullies come in all sizes, belong to either gender, can be popular kids at school and may never look the part of a sneering, frothing at the mouth bully.

When unrestrained by some factor of control eg disciplinary actions, a bully with his bullying may drive the victim to give up his life. And, this is Bullycide. Neil Marr and Tim Field first coined the word in their book, `Bullycide: Death at Playtime".  A very serious problem affecting schools and workplaces worldwide, victims of bullycide are not only children and teens, but even adults.



Must confess, the word 'bullycide’ to me implies suicide committed by the bully, but Marr and Field coined it not for appropriateness but effectiveness (perhaps).

Bullying has many shades to it. People get bullied if they look different, speak different, walk different, come from a different country and at times...for no reason. One type, namely, weight related bullying is one of the major causes of bullycide and I want to address the issue as applicable to children.


Weight Related Bullying In Children
Bullying where the victims are picked on because they are overweight or obese or thin, is weight related bullying.


What It Involves
Any type of bullying always involves the following elements: 
- intentional, and largely unprovoked efforts to harm the victim
- physical or verbal assaults directed towards the victim, including those which are direct or indirect  in nature
- repeated negative actions by one or more persons, against the victim


Its Effects
Children are very impressionable and being teased about their weight constantly, that too in places where they need to feel secure (like home or school), creates a negative body image and lowers self esteem. Victims often feel sad, depressed, lonely, alienated, ostracized, angry, powerless, anxious and fearful, and this leads to long term psychological, emotional and social problems.  


Can You Spot The Bully?
Unfortunately you may not be able to. A bully in your childs life can be just about anyone, a classmate, schoolmates, a teacher, the bus driver. Closer home, the neighbourhood children, the nanny, a relative or even a sibling.


You May Never Know, Until Its Too Late...
...because your child will never tell you. Why? Fear of retribution by the bully, shunning by classmates or social isolation, shame, etc will all force a child to keep mum. So its your job to watch out for signs.


Symptoms Of Being Bullied Include
Reluctance to go to school or to a particular persons place, crying bouts, unexplained fear, questions on his or her weight being appropriate in your eyes or the society`s or questions on being thin or overweight.


Take Action And FAST
Ask your child if someone is teasing him about his weight either at home or at school.

If its at home, then you will need to speak to the perpetrator on the home front and get it to end. Immediately.
If its at school, then address the school authorities and the parents of the bully, to put an immediate stop.

Note--You may need follow ups and monitoring of the situation to ensure that it did stop. Bullies may lie low for a while, only to restart more aggressively when the situation cools.


What Bullying Is Not
Bullying is not acceptable. Its not the norm. Its not the done thing. Your child doesnt have to undergo it because you did or because you feel it will make him `tougher'. Ideas like bullying happens to `weak' individuals, its an acceptable social rite, victims need to stop whining and grow up etc, are sheer rubbish.


The Bully Is Weaker
The bully is the weakling as its (s)he who constantly feels the need to assert his/her power. Unfortunately, inaction or delayed action on your part or the schools, strengthens the act of bullying and lets a bully, a sociopath, get away.

Dont think of bullying as part and parcel of childhood, it should not be and its not. And, bullying doesnt have to always end in bullycide, to be taken seriously. The fact that it kills a childhood is enough.




-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Nutrition Omnibus and A Fistful of Nutrition © Raksha Changappa

All contents of this post, is the exclusive copyright and intellectual property (IP) of Raksha Changappa. This post is solely for knowledge and information of the reader. If you want to use the post contents, kindly do so by acknowledging the source, namely this blog and the author, via hyperlinks or credits. If not,  no content will be copied, reproduced, republished, transmitted or distributed, in any form or means, including print and electronic media. Copyright and IP infringements will be taken seriously. For queries contact info@rakshachangappa.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weight related bullying, Bullycide, Bullying in schools, Is my child being bullied? My child is being bullied because he is obese.